A programming language is a structured set of instructions, vocabulary, and grammatical rules used to communicate with a computer and direct its behavior. Because computers cannot naturally understand human speech, these languages act as a translator, turning human logic into binary code (1s and 0s) that computer hardware can execute. Classification of Programming Languages
Programming languages are generally divided into two main categories based on how close they are to human language versus machine hardware. Low-Level Languages What Is Programming? And How to Get Started – Coursera
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